Thus, flying at 145 knots (269km/h, 167mph) IAS (indicated air speed) the aircraft stalled without sufficient altitude to recover before striking the ground.[6]. He was the son of Arthur Leroy and Virginia Holland. He lasted about a month before bizarre behavior brought him to the attention of that bases mental health staff. Twenty years ago this month people at Fairchild Air Force Base and nearby Spokane were recovering from shock, dealing with grief and wondering, What next?. based on information from your browser. Holland's navigator later brought the video to the attention of three Fairchild USAF leaders. [8], The demonstration profile as designed by Holland included a 360 turn around Fairchild's air traffic control tower. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. As I was a fairly good sized kid, I also got overtime pay working through lunch one day to raise one of the foils with a chain fall. Born April 24, 1944, in Clearville, Pa., Mr. Mallow was the son of the late Holly Mallow and Belva (Nelson) Mallow. There is a great deal of evidence that suggests considerable animosity existed between the two pilots who were at the controls of Czar 52.. the C130 South Cerney accident/incident Can someone explain that one ? Yeah, neither do I. There was a problem getting your location. We consider this patient dangerous.. Holland had not attempted this maneuver in previous air show demonstrations. In what Beagle (and I) fondly refer to as the olden days, good but overconfident pilots were usually sent for a first tour on something single seat. And terrifying at the same time! Podcast: Play in new window | Download | Embed, Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | Stitcher | RSS | More. I talked a little bit about that in the podcast episode about the Plainview. Lost for words? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The rule-breaking included flying below minimum clearance altitudes and exceeding bank angle limitations and climb rates. Do you know if it is still beached on the Columbia near Ilwaco? In my brief Google research, I did not come across that information. He acknowledges being affected by tunnel vision as he concentrated on shooting the threat. Susan Brigham, widow of the psychiatrist who was Mellbergs second victim, said she was dumbfounded when she heard the ban wasnt renewed. In the last weeks of June, Fairchild was ending nearly a half-century as a home to bombers. Jun 24, 2014 Old Alder: Visit before it vanishes. After Brigham and London sent him to Wilford Hall, doctors there recommended he be processed for disposition, which they said later meant he should be discharged. George, Bud and Mike. How about this: The Flying Lions (http://www.flyinglions.co.za/water_skiing.htm). To admirers, Col. Arthur Bud Holland was the best B-52 pilot at Fairchild, someone who could do things with the big Cold War-era bombers that no one else could. In September 1993, the airman was sent from Fairchild to the psychiatric ward of Wilford Hall Medical Center in San Antonio. taxydual, not at all. 1734-1780: South Carolina, Secretary of State, Slave Mortgage Records at FamilySearch; index & images. Once I recall the wing wall of the drydock (where the Plainview was being worked on) filled with white hats from Lockheed in California. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. BAF F104, 500kts rolls, 20 feet. This time, judgment was quick and final: The 20-year-old airman received an honorable discharge, was escorted off base and released without any plans for treatment or mental health follow-up. But a superior officer said he could remain in the service as long as he did his job. The crew consisted of pilots Lt Col Arthur "Bud" Holland (46 years old), Lt Col Mark McGeehan (38), Col Robert Wolff (46), and weapon systems officer/radar navigator Lt Col Ken Huston (41). His kindness We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. These measures, however, failed to prevent sixteen years later the occurrence in almost identical circumstances of another accident, when a C-17 transport aircraft crashed shortly after taking off from Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, on an aerial display practice flight. Im the current chair of the City of Lacey Historical Commission, and previously served as Marketing and Communications Director for the Washington State Historical Society and Museum. Mellbergs victims sued the Air Force. Upon completion of pilot training at Columbus AFB, Miss., in February 1972, Holland was assigned to B-52s at Barksdale AFB, La. She was later moved to Hungry Harbor on the Washington side of the Columbia, to be slowly and intermittently dismantled. This browser does not support getting your location. GREAT NEWS! https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/145547508/arthur-alan-holland. After theyd stripped her of everything useable, she ended up abandoned in Hungry Harbor on the Columbia (I put that in quotes because former U.S. Navy warships arent just accidentally forgotten. Chris Bird is author of several books including Surviving a Mass Killer Rampage: When Seconds Count, Police Are Still Minutes Away. I bow to your superior memory and withdraw the Photoshopped charge. Does anyone else remember this video, or indeed the incident itself? He was concerned that his first three shots were having no effect though one had hit Mellberg in the shoulder. Other times I operating a chipping gun taking out welds in the aluminum super structure that were judged to be defective. For someone in command, the instinctive answer to a Bud Holland is to not raise to much stink as it might stick to them and their careers. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Copyright 2023, The Spokesman-Review | Community Guidelines | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Copyright Policy, Cheney High School student dies after incident during PE class, Suspect identified in crash that killed bicyclist, Woman previously convicted of killing cyclist arrested Saturday night after 2 pedestrians killed on West Plains, In brief: Driver who killed cyclist sentenced. Mellbergs most seriously injured victims were rushed to Spokane hospitals and the communitys trauma response system was strained to the limit. WebThis list describes of the content of each of the digital folders in the collection United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. The ban passed, but Foley and many Democrats who supported it were ousted in the fall, and the law expired 10 years later. But Mellberg fought to stay in, appealing to the Air Force inspector general and his hometown congressman from Michigan. It's the same low pass don't focus on the 104 details. look at the people in the foreground. identical. After the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, last year, she wrote in a newspaper guest column that she once bought a gun like the one Mellberg used to kill her husband, the same type of clip and ammunition, as a way to work through her grief. Id love to post it with your comment! This thread has been around a while now, yet the subject (particularly the CRM aspect) still fascinates me. I remember seeing a video of a Phantom perfoming a flypast at a graduation parade at Cranwell in about 1985. WebDicks said the pilot of the B-52, Lt. Col. Arthur "Bud" Holland, 46, of Suffolk, Mass., had a reputation as an aggressive flyer. Both the Plainview and the High Point were a class of their own, they had no sister ships. Try again. Hed flown similar maneuvers in previous air shows. Holland, McGeehan and two other senior officers, who were making their last B-52 flight before transferring to desk jobs, were killed instantly. The crash just missed the Survival School, which contained about 500 students and instructors, and the area where Fairchild stored its nuclear weapons. He got worse, and the two mental health experts sent him to Wilford Hall, the Air Forces psychiatric hospital in Texas, recommending treatment and discharge. The second shows the same building partly obscured by the aircraft hitting the ground. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. The B-52 then began the 360 left turn around the tower starting from about the midfield point of the runway. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? He received several months of treatment, along with another recommendation for a discharge. To admirers, Col. Arthur Bud Holland was the best B-52 pilot at Fairchild, someone who could do things with the big Cold War-era bombers that no one else could. Ummmm! Data is searchable for all state and county records. Brooks, who was offered immunity for his testimony, was reassigned and lost his bid to make general. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Arthur Holland (145547508)? Arthur John Holland (19181989), mayor of The minimum aircraft altitude permitted for that area was 500 feet (150m) AGL. That ban ended in 2004 when Congress refused to renew it. Try again later. Cornish, in this particular case though it was the supervisory chain that failed, as a lot/most of Holland's peers/subordinates had already refused to fly with him! [1], During Holland's last flight, the other environmental factors involved, including the addition of a new maneuver (the 360 turn around the tower), inadequate pre-flight involvement of Colonel Wolff, and the distractions from the base shooting four days prior, combined with Holland's unsafe and risk-taking piloting behavior to produce conditions favorable for the crash to occur. They have often ended in heap. Needless to say that was quite exciting at 45 knots. It still resides in the mudflats near Astoria. "[10], At the 8 August 1993 Fairchild air show, Holland once again commanded the B-52 demonstration flight. He went into the mens room of the annex where mental health services were located, took the rifle out of the bag and attached the clip. No evidence exists that McGeehan or Wolff attempted to intervene as Holland executed the maneuvers. Thats really helpful information to know. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. There are dozens of things to see and do on the Lewis and Clark Trail Highway in southwest Washington (seehere and here for just a few examples), but surely one of the most unique lies just outsidea tiny berg called Knappton on the bank of the Columbia River. Holland attended Campbell University, Bules Creek, Elizabeth Huston said the pilot of the plane, Lt. Col. Arthur Bud Holland, was actually encouraged to fly maneuvers. But from the time the awkward teen entered basic training in 1992, there were signs he didnt fit in. I can state quite categorically that NO post has been removed or deleted on this thread. In an evaluation of the airman, Brigham wrote: We are referring Airman Mellberg for an extensive psychiatric evaluation to rule out reactive psychosis or treat it as well as possible if it does exist. Thanks for your information regarding the Plainview. PN His children went on to become the "Sleivers" in the early '70s. WebBack to Basics Piloting "Czar 52" for the flight was Lt. Sarah Christine Esper June 1, 1976 - March 25, 2023 Sarah entered the world on June 1, 1976. Something the subject of a thread recently BEags. Watch footage of the tragic 1994 B-52 crash at Fairchild Air F Since water has a much higher density than air and the drag encountered by moving the aircraft's fin through water is much greater than that encountered by moving it through air, I'm amazed that the vertical stab or the whole tail didn't simply part company with the rest of the aircraft!? Mellberg killed both men during his killing spree. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. USAF Brigadier General Orin L. Godsey, who directed the safety investigation into the crash. He was examined by Captain Alan London, a psychologist, and by Dr. Thomas Brigham, a psychiatrist who held the rank of major. I was the ET1 assigned to Plainview. Sumi Arimi was running HYSTU then I believe. WARNINGS UNHEEDED: TWIN TRAGEDIES AT FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE, by Andy Brown. PS. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Bouy15. Thanks. Sorry! There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Somebody made the decision to scuttle her there). [6], Pellerin was originally scheduled to fly in this mission, as he had done on 17 June flight. Arthur Holly Mallow (Bud) Arthur "Bud" Holly Mallow, 77, of Cumberland, passed away Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2021, at UPMC Western Maryland. Ive navigated the rivers and climbed the mountains. Failed to delete flower. But look around closely and youll see the hull of another wrecked ship half buried in the muck just a few hundred yards away. It seems like someone is trying to test us, a base spokesman said as the planes wreckage smoldered in a field near the Survival School. 0 cemeteries found in Spokane, Spokane County, Washington, USA. According to Wikipedia, Plainview carried out long range experimental programs to evaluate the design principles of hydrofoils and to develop and evaluate tactics and doctrine for hydrofoils, particularly in anti-submarine warfare, and helped to determine the feasibility of hydrofoil operations in high seas. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. did the airframes need extra inspections or repairs after these flights? Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Genealogy data can be searched for by entering the name of a person to find where that person is buried. The first shows the B-52 with its wings vertical with a building just below it. During the mission, Holland's aircraft was filmed crossing one ridgeline about 30 feet (10m) above the ground. Fearing for their safety, the photography crew ceased filming and took cover as Holland's aircraft again passed low over the ground, this time estimated as clearing the ridgeline by only three feet (1 m). Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Then, you see pictures of the Plainview being scavenged using the very same rusty barge we saw earlier. The acts of sending email to this website or viewing information from this website do not create an attorney-client relationship. cemeteries found in Spokane, Spokane County, Washington, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [2], The mission plan for the flight called for a demanding series of low-altitude passes, 60 banked turns, a steep climb, and a touch-and-go landing on Fairchild's runway 23. I was clearly standing well back . On Jun. On June 24, the base will hold a special retreat ceremony at 3:30 p.m. outside the Headquarters Building that will include the playing of the national anthem and a moment of reflection. WebBud is a preschooler who moves to Elwood City from Louisiana with his family in " Based on a True Story ." 4 The copilot was Lt Col Mark McGeehan, also an instructor pilot and the 325th Bomb Squadron (BMS) Commander. It makes for a great photo opportunity with the Columbia River in the background. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Brooks ordered Holland not to exceed 45 bank angles or 25 pitch attitude during the demonstration. What remains of her still sits listing in the mud. Thus, Wolff was not aware of the planned mission profile and did not have an opportunity to raise any objections before take-off. The Air Force already had rules that should have kept a B-52 pilot from performing such stunts, but it turned out commanders at Fairchild didnt even know the rules existed, even though they stemmed from a crash at the base seven years earlier. Get breaking news delivered to your inbox as it happens. The second, the deputy operations group commander, Lieutenant Colonel Harper, told the crew member to conceal the evidence. The 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash occurred at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States, on Friday, 24 June 1994, when the pilot of a Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, Arthur "Bud" Holland, flew the aircraft beyond its operational limits and lost control. Although Holland applied additional engine power after starting the turn, his input came too late to maintain the aircraft's airspeed, because its turbine engines take up to 8 seconds to respond to throttle movements. Turning flight stall illustrated.The tighter the turn, the greater the lift (and thus Angle of attack) required to counter the sum of centrifugal force and weight. It is also often used by the US armed forces during aviation safety training as an example of the importance of compliance with safety regulations and correcting the behavior of anyone who violates safety procedures. Holland got a warning but later was picked to fly the bomber in the air show, just as he had the three previous years. The bangs still stand out from all other subsequent airshows.
As Mellberg crossed the hospital lawn, base police were responding to the flood of 911 calls. Did a survey of large Western Red Cedar trees along Big Beaver Creek for Seattle City Light when they were considering raising Ross Dam by 122.5. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2010-2023 Washington Our Home | The Greatest State in the Lower 48.. One week later, the new deputy commander for operations (DO), Colonel Capotosti, on his own initiative warned Holland that if he (Holland) violated any more safety regulations, Capotosti would ground him (remove him from flying status). Year should not be greater than current year. [6], The accident investigation concluded that the chain of events leading to the crash was primarily attributable to Holland's personality and behavior, USAF leaders' inadequate reactions to the previous incidents involving Holland, and the sequence of events and aircrew response during the final flight of the aircraft. The first, Lieutenant Colonel Bullock, the current 325th Bomb Squadron commander, did not do anything about it and may have even tried to use the videotape for blackmail to coerce the navigator into accepting a position as mission scheduler for the wing. Wasnt The Plainview the sister of The Highpoint? Many of his colleagues and even some supervisors expressed fear of the airman. An accident investigation board, called an "AFR 110-14 Investigation," released a separate report in 1995. I can see how time and retelling of the story could exaggerate the Plainviews speed. They were on a junket to see the hydrofoil. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Helped build the Polar Star (red-hulled ice breaker) and had lunch several times in the ice house on top of the mast. In June 1994, while practicing for an upcoming air show at Fairchild AFB, WA, Lt. Col. McGeehan's wife and two youngest sons watched the flight from the backyard of McGeehan's living quarters, located nearby. It usually gives birth and death dates often accompanied by a picture of the tombstone. At this time Holland or McGeehan applied full right spoiler, right rudder, and nose-up elevator, and the aircraft entered a turning flight stall (sometimes called accelerated stall). Add to your scrapbook. Huston was also seated in an ejection seat and the medical statement indicated that he had not initiated the ejection sequence. One of the wounded, Michelle Sigman, was pregnant, and her unborn child died, but all other victims survived. My understanding is he had stayed at Fairchild for many years and had "seen them come and seen them go". Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. Try again later. Unlike the USAF safety investigation, the AFR 110-14 report was released to the general public. Eight seconds before impact, the aircraft's IAS had deteriorated to 145 knots (269km/h, 167mph) and the aircraft's bank increased past 60. Also, to avoid getting a lecture on the search functions here at Proon :} I tried to search for "Bud Holland B52 Yakima Range" and various edits of similar words, with and without the quotation marks, and I kept getting this message: Google is thy friend (http://www.alexisparkinn.com/photogallery/Videos/B52%20bomber%202.wmv), Search for "Holland+Yakima+Range": You'll get this thread:), Which is, by the way a real pain in the ass when you're looking for info on Eos. (although google for the search term you're after +pprune sometimes works!). Family members linked to this person will appear here. His website is www.privateerpublications.com, Feinstein Admits Gun Laws Couldnt Have Prevented Las Vegas, The illuminating trial saga of a self-defense confrontation, Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms (CCRKBA), Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership (DRGO), International Association for the Protection of Civilian Arms Rights (IAPCAR), Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership. As the son of two Navy veterans (and an Army veteran myself), Id like to salute the Plainview for her service to America, and hope that someday like the Kalakala she can be laid to rest the right way. That must have been exhilarating. We must learn from Bud Holland, whether a junior pilot or a supervisor. The Plainview sat on the Astoria waterfront in Youngs Bay awaiting that re-purposing. During the first practice session, on 17 June 1994, Holland repeatedly violated these orders. Cheers turned to gasps of horror as the plane made a final pass of the runway, went up, tilted to 45 degrees and kept rotating until the wings were almost perpendicular to the ground. As a kid I remember it being in Hammond, OR.saw it every time we went to Dairy Queen. See US African American Online Genealogy Records. Belgian pair (F104s) doing display somewhere up North (Sunderland Air Show ? Arthur Bud Gerlach, 85, formerly of Fountain Hill passed away Wednesday June 3, 2009, in Country Meadows Retirement Home, Bethlehem Township. Pellerin flew with Holland on that flight and reported to Brooks that, "the profile looks good to him; looks very safe, well within parameters." Best wishes. WebPrevious wing commanders allowed, even encouraged, Holland to be a daredevil with his air frame, Pellerin was just the one caught with the hot potato. Mr. OBlazney 100 knots?!?!? One of the most interesting teams I ever saw was the 'Wings of Portugal' (think I got the name right) at Finningley, must have been 1978 I think. Other remembrances: I learned to play baseball on the front lawn of Sea-Tac Airport around 1962. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. The rusty barge is interesting enough, tied up to the shoreline and in all likelihood unusable. To re-emphasize the importance of adherence to existing safety policies and correcting the actions of anyone violating them at any time, the USAF quickly distributed the findings of the accident investigation throughout the service. Mental illness and weaponry its a very unhealthy mix, she said. Due to the bank of 60 or more, the stall speed for the aircraft was at that moment 147 knots (272km/h, 169mph). But if you find out more, please let me know! The amazing footage shows the (then brand new) Space Needle in the background as the Plainview motors out into Elliott Bay and takes off, flying low and heavy over the water like a majestic pelican. And if you are referring to what I think you are referring too, he was always very honest about it. She had a particularly close relationship with the late Queen Elizabeth. Sorry to see that they never conducted a repair. The safety investigation board released the report of its investigation into the crash on 10 August 1994. After the crash, the Air Combat Command sent instructions to all bases reminding commanders of those rules. One Airman on the ground was injured observing.[6]. During the demonstration, Holland's aircraft violated several safety regulations, including exceeding bank and pitch limits, flying directly over the air show spectators, and possibly violating altitude restrictions. As one poster commented on the D&G thread, the link you provided should be compulsory reading for all pilots, after reading it several times, I agree. 1 of 2. The USAF immediately convened a safety investigation under the direction of the USAF's Chief of Safety, Brigadier General Orin L. Godsey. The new wing commander, Brigadier General James M. Richards, and the new DO, Colonel William E. Pellerin, both witnessed the demonstration but neither took any action. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Verify and try again. Trained as an electronics technician, Mellberg lasted about six months at Fairchild until his obsession over a dispute with his roommate sent him to the base mental health staff. Arthur "Bud" House passed away peacefully in Colville, WA on February 16, 2022, surrounded by loving family. Upon preparing to execute the touch-and-go on Runway 23 at the end of the practice profile, the aircraft was instructed to go-around because a KC-135 aircraft had just landed and was on the runway. The Chase Law Group, LLC | 1447 York Road, Suite 505 | Lutherville, MD 21093 | (410) 790-4003, Easements and Related Real Property Agreements. Low flying at airshows brings out the gasps from spectators. http://media.blubrry.com/washington_our_home/washingtonourhome.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/USS-Plainview.mp3, The Life and Death of Arthur Bud Holland, Day 26: Oregon Coast 101 The Ride of Life, Washington, USA (distressed logo) T-Shirt. Quiet weekend in Leeming tower in the late '60s (then open 24/7 as a Master Airfield). Pellerin was made a scapegoat, the widow of one of the dead aviators said. Staff who notice such activity are trained to contact supervisors, or if they perceive an imminent threat, to call security. WebThe 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash occurred at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States, on Friday, 24 June 1994, when the pilot of a Boeing B-52 Bloody sad but def over confident. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Certain parts of this website require Javascript to work. To critics, he was a dangerous risk-taker who needed to be watched or possibly grounded. The final factor, according to the USAF investigation report, was the 10-knot (19km/h) wind and its effect on the maneuvers required to achieve the intended flightpath, in relation to the ground. Only one B-52 has crashed since 1994, in an accident attributed to malfunctioning equipment. Thanks for the background story, Michael! Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Lt. Col Holland, a native of Windsor, was one of four aviators killed when a B-52 bomber crashed on Friday, June 24, 1994, during practice maneuvers in preparation for a base air show on Sunday.He was the son of the late Leroy and Virginia Holland of Windsor. Among the red flags are people who express anger toward the military, thoughts of harming people or feeling trapped or threatened in some way. Capotosti did not, however, document his warning to Holland or apparently take any other kind of formal action. A Fairchild Air Force policeman stands guard over the wreckage of the B-52 on Friday night, June 24, 1994. He was also preceded in death by his wife of 42 years, Hazel Mallow. This is a smally w4ankers opinion. Standing looking out of the OM windows down the hill when I noticed a flash of light and two smoke trails below the level of the mess which rapidly became the two 104s coming up the hill - a sight to behold. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. This is a carousel with slides. Oops, we were unable to send the email. www.spokesman.com/picture-stories. Ive been a board member for the Washington Trust for Historic Preservation, and the History Insider for Scenic Washington magazine. Every time it got to 100 knots, it would start rattling, and wed have to go back and figure out why. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. She said the Air Force should continue up the The base medical complex was enclosed within the base security fence, accessible only through a guarded gate. Holland, Daniel Arthur John aged 61 of Lawrencetown, passed away peacefully at home surrounded by his loving family on April 18, 2023. The twin tragedies prompted investigations into how warnings about former airman Dean Mellberg were ignored and how a pilot with a reputation for risky flying was allowed to do dangerous things with the big bomber. If it is the same, and the weather looks right, it was a one-off airshow at RAF Cottesmore circa 1965 when Finningley was closed. If it is true that senior officers did not do anything about this person.And his problems led to the accident they should be fired,however high up the tree they are. Published by WU Press, Spokane, Wash. But it also cited a lack of leadership by Hollands superiors. Follow On Friday, 24 June 1994, a United States Air Force Boeing B-52 Stratofortress crashed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States, after the Lt Col Holland, an instructor pilot, was designated as the aircraft commander and was undoubtedly flying the aircraft at the time of the accident. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. He went to the offices of London and Brigham, killing them both, then continued across the parking lot to the hospital where he entered the emergency room door and began firing.
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