Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. . The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. The settlers successfully began wool production, eventually attracting farmers and Afghan camel teamsters to the area. Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. Population numbers swell seasonally. With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. Birlirung everlasting daisy Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. There are currently no park alerts for this park. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. Lieutenant Grey, aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", landed on the mainland (present day Carnarvon) to explore the area. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. They gathered oysters in the shallows, skin-dived for them, and collected them in wire dredges towed behind sailing boats. This will be one hundred years to the day since the last person was removed from the islands and the hospitals closed. Thaamarli Tamala Station The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. We will only use your information for this purpose. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. If you wish to cancel your booking, please enter the Booking Reference Number and your last name. Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. This page is not available in other languages. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. Learn some of the local Malgana language. in the town itself. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. Send an enquiry. Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the region's Aboriginal heritage. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. It is thought that Mitchell named the ranges after the Caernarfon Ranges of Wales. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. Mackman, Doreen (ed). On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. Thayadi, thayirri snake About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. Wabagu sea eagle It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. Yawarda larger kangaroo species The sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region today is drastically different from this and is in a state of flux. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Jalyanu grass In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Warda pearl Stories for land and living Dreaming stories tell us how the land is made. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Bangga, barnka goanna Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. Wuthuga dugong It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Ludwig Leichhardt led the first European group into the region in 1844, passing to the east of the gorge. Wiyabandi young man . The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. As both artistic pieces and places of rest, they will allow for contemplation and sharing of history. Gugu, yamba boy It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Nyarlu woman Jurruna pelican The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Biyagu galah The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Wiyabandi young man It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. The Shire of Carnarvon as we know it now is situated on the Indian Ocean coast approximately 900kilometres north of Perth in Western Australia. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). Tourism is now a major industry in the Park as Carnarvon Gorge alone sees 65,000 visitors per annum. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Australia While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Yudu bushl, scrub The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. Yiba sister Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. t in place prior to colonisation. (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. In Shark Bay, Malgana people are represented by the Yadgalah Aboriginal Corporation. [6], According to Norman Tindale's estimation, this territory covered about 4,200 square miles (11,000km2). The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. Geraldton WA 6531 Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. High country to the south was named 'The Ranch', possibly by cattle duffers, while side-gorges were perfect for 'lying low'. and S.W. The entire park lies within the Southern Brigalow Belt Bio-region. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Please assign your guests to their rooms. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Jurruna pelican The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. Australia Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. Bangga, barnka goanna Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Marlu small kangaroo species Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. The reports of both explorers made the public aware of the area's permanent water, leading settlers to take up blocks in Central Queensland and sparking off two decades of open aggression between local indigenous groups and the newcomers. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Shark Bay District Office Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. 63 Knight Terrace, Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. The Carnarvon Real Futures office plays an active role in promoting economic development opportunities for Aboriginal people in the region. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Mackman, Doreen (ed). There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. Mardirra pink snapper The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. Jabi small dragon lizard The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. Wuthuga dugong Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Wanamalu cormorant The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . 63 Knight Terrace, 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Shark Bay District Office Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. The village contains residential dwellings and recreation facilities. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. Guyu father There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres.
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