Early examples included Terra Mater (Mother Earth) and the Mater Larum (Mother of the Lares). However, Adam disliked her lack of subservience, so she abandoned him. It is also used in the Mithraic mysteries. However, whether this was to garner her protection or invoke her for sinister means remains a mystery. Probably the most famous myth involving Eris is that of the Judgement of Paris. [4], Grammatically, the form Caelestis can also be a masculine word, but the equivalent function for a male deity is usually expressed through syncretization with Caelus, as in Caelus Aeternus Iuppiter, "Jupiter the Eternal Sky. I have always been interested in mythology. I think Hera is also wrongly vilified. Not the best of combinations. There are many stories about this evil side to Zeus, a particularly cruel one involves Prometheus. This has pit him against other gods many times. Whiro went on to rule the underworld and was responsible for all the wicked things that humans did. The evil god was not worshipped; he was feared. Some analysts consider his role in the Exorcist as that of reflecting the goodness of God. READ MORE: Celtic Gods and Goddesses. Everyone says that what Hera did was right just because her husband cheated on her. , a nineteenth-century work of poetry recognized as the national epic of Finland, references Loviatar: , from the translation byJohn Martin Crawford. As scholars also know from a. , which preserves the ritual against Lamashtu, she was also bribed away with offerings of small feminine objects, such as combs and fibulae. Each time Ra sailed on his barge into the underworld, Apophis would attack him to prevent sunrise. The first Augusta was Livia, wife of Octavian, and the title is then shared by various state goddesses including Bona Dea, Ceres, Juno, Minerva, and Ops; by many minor or local goddesses; and by the female personifications of Imperial virtues such as Pax and Victoria. Hera 7. Jana is the Goddess of the Moon, said to have 2 faces. Moross mother is Nyx, who is said to have had him by herself, while other accounts say that Erebus is Moross father. Also, why take it out on the kids? Cronus became the ruler of the gods with his sister-wife, Rhea, as his consort. He was the King of the Titans in the era prior to the reign of the Olympians and ruled with an iron fist. A wind god is a god who controls the wind(s). This is just a brief example. The Roman gods and goddesses were divided into two groups; Di Consentes, the top twelve deities, and the Dii Inferi, the gods of the underworld. Varro grouped the gods broadly into three divisions of heaven, earth, and underworld: More common is a dualistic contrast between superi and inferi. for she who erases. However, as vile as eating children was, Lamashtu enacted various other evil deeds: she disturbed sleep and brought nightmares; she killed foliage and infested rivers and streams; she bound the muscles of men, caused pregnant women to miscarry, and brought disease and sickness. In other words, the instruments of gods. She did however survive inside Zeus and weirdly his head was cracked open and out sprung Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom. She even helped Persophone when she saw Hades steal her. This is a bit brief and lacks a fair bit of depth. If it werent for this hero stopping Antaeus he would have continued his little game of death forever. Pan 13. It is not really the womens faults as Zeus could have made the women think that he truly loves them and that he doesnt love Hera. Loki is somewhat of an enigma in Norse mythology, as many sources sharply vary in their retelling of his story. The Olympians, being the egotists that they were, all thought the apple was for them. Also known as the Jeweled Fowl or the Jade Turkey, Chalchiuhtotolin was an Aztec god of diseases and plague, as well as a symbol of sorcery. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In Greek mythology, Eileithyia (or Ilithyia) was the goddess of childbirth who held the cow and the peacock as sacred animals. Close, but quite a few sources say it was just some sort of lottery. Some of the choices might surprise you, but we feel they deserve their place! If he felt insulted by someone or something, the consequences were dire. He unleashed upon the world a great flood and all but two perished. She was the Goddess of deceit, deception, guile and fraud, not someone to bump into in the street. She disowned her own son! This angered both Cronus and their mother Gaia. Quirinus was a war god and a god of the Roman people and state, and was assigned a flamen maior; he was one of the Archaic Triad gods. 9 Gods of Healing From World Mythologies and Religions, Heres How Covid-19 Ranks Among the Worst Plagues in History. Deimos and Phobos 6. Like several other plague gods and demons on this list, Chalchiuhtotolin was prayed to for good health too; this again, because of the belief that a god of disease can both kill and heal. Often depicted as a lion in ancient Mesopotamian art, Nergal was eventually demonized by Christian writers and occultists, following which he became a spy of the demon Beelzebub. Decades later, Sugawara was even deified as the Shinto god of learning. In the Shin Megami Tensei series of video games, Nergal is typically shown as a barbaric demonic being, with a slew of twisted faces on his exposed chest. The Kalevala, a nineteenth-century work of poetry recognized as the national epic of Finland, references Loviatar: The blind daughter of Tuoni, Source of all the host of evils, winter is the best season ever! Originally a Heian Era scholar and officer, Sugawara was the victim of court politics and ultimately died in exile in AD 903. Since the dawn of man, there has always been evil. Some archaic deities have Italic or Etruscan counterparts, as identified both by ancient sources and by modern scholars. Apate along with many of her siblings were also said to be the evil spirits that escaped from Pandoras box, she is one of the more obvious choices for this list. A catastrophe in which many will perish too. Some are evil gods of the underworld, and some exist to torment humanity. Not really taking this article seriously or anything though!). and banished by Loviatar to become the scourge of humankind. Worse, Nergal seldom hesitates to use these powers. She could also be very cruel and would take great pleasure in destroying peoples lives. Okay, I also disagree with the placement of many of these gods and goddesses, but whats the point of talking about it when its been said by so many people? In many of the myths he is portrayed as being benevolent, wise and just however he also had a vengeful, vindictive side to him. Very few made it into the underworld and returned, the only real success story is that of Heracles and the rescue of Theseus. Black in heart, and soul, and visage, civilization and that they helped shape the events . An ominous lineage if ever there was one. Fittingly, her name is Akkadian for she who erases. However, as vile as eating children was, Lamashtu enacted various other evil deeds: she disturbed sleep and brought nightmares; she killed foliage and infested rivers and streams; she bound the muscles of men, caused pregnant women to miscarry, and brought disease and sickness. The Erinyes also known as the Furies were female deities of vengeance and chaos. She is alternatively called Douzhen Niang Niang. Poseidon isnt outright cruel, but he does have a pretty bad chip on his shoulder. She was often seen by Ares, some accounts claim they are brother and sister while others claim they were companions. Lilith: Female Demon of Jewish Folklore Lady Lilith by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1867, via The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Many fables surround this next evil god and her fantastical vocations. Tolkien's evil Orcs. The final son was considered the most dreadful, which is why his name does not appear in any reliable text. Regardless of who is who, Nergal was one of the most powerful and feared gods of pestilence in Mesopotamian faiths. Instead, he was summoned by women to protect them from true evilLamashtu. Yes. These angels were those, supposedly, sent by God after Lilith refused to submit to Adam. Achlys, a primordial goddess of the clouding of eyes after death, the eternal night, and poison Because Cronus had betrayed his father, he feared that his offspring would do the same. The Goddess of Dawn Bacchus The God of Wine Bellona The goddess of war Caelus The primal god of the sky and theology, iconography, and literature Ceres The Goddess of Agriculture Cupid The God of Love Cybele The goddess of the Earth, nature, mountains, and wild animals Diana The Goddess of Hunting Faunus The god of the forest, fields, and plains The country being referred to is believed to be modern day Lybia. Im just pointing out. The Asgardians had run out of money to continue building Asgard, so Loki suggested hiring a giant to build it for them. Pallas Athena Roman name: Minerva. Then, God made an obedient wife, Eve. Consumed by jealousy, Lilith turned into a snake and tempted Eve with the forbidden apple. [26] But the importance of the Sabines in the early cultural formation of Rome is evidenced, for instance, by the bride abduction of the Sabine women by Romulus's men, and in the Sabine ethnicity of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, to whom are attributed many of Rome's religious and legal institutions. Hades was the son of Cronus and Rhea. The other Titans became his court. This side to their personality can be evil, dangerous and incredibly destructive and goes well beyond normal behaviour. The angels threatened to drown her in the sea, but she bargained with them, consenting to allow some of her demonic children to die day after day. Apophis is also known as the eater of souls as he fed on both the living and the dead. Ced Yong (author) from Asia on April 20, 2020: Thank you very much for your encouraging comment! The Roman Empire was a primarily polytheistic civilization, which meant that people recognized and worshiped multiple gods and goddesses.Despite the presence of monotheistic religions within the empire, such as Judaism and early Christianity, Romans honored multiple deities.They believed that these deities served a role in founding the Roman . Just because she is a Titan, everyone thinks she is evenly due to the past. Apolo (Apollo) Apolo was a son of Zeus and represented the sun in Greek mythology. An example was how the Sun God punished the Greeks during the Trojan War after the Hellenic forces captured the daughter of a priest of Apollo. Ampelus fell for the trick and soon after fell off the bull breaking his neck. In Aztec art, he was frequently depicted with black/white eyes, i.e., a symbol of evil. Then, God made an obedient wife, Eve. Other researchers highlight that the two deities were mentioned within the same ancient Sumerian poem, and suggest that the two names refer to the same dark god. So add mass genocide to his list of crimes.