footloose industry ap human geography

GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. 20 Qs . - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. 1 May 2023. %PDF-1.5 % https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Primary vs. secondary industrial location A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. land rent, Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. These are generally not polluting industries. 12 Qs . These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. "Footloose industry." On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. . 0000058807 00000 n Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. . The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Also, this page requires javascript. 15 Qs . Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. Q. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture 0000001348 00000 n Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. 0 Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. 30 seconds. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. The New International Division of Labor Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. What is a site factor? Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. URL: 32. . These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! . Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. (150 words). Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Once you are finished, click the button below. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. As demand grows, house prices increase. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Is vertically integrated. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. 0000058505 00000 n 3.4k plays . Agglomeration. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . 4. export processing zone: industries industry . <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? All of the other choices encourage global trade. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. Land Prices. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. 0000007804 00000 n 65 21 0000000016 00000 n (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Login . Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The correct answer is (C). The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. 0000001017 00000 n Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. The correct answer is (B). Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. !500 They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Question 38. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. Definitions.net. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. 1.4k plays . Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Deglomeration. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. 0000001095 00000 n Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. 2.3k plays . Footloose industry. Illustrate with examples. 0000001927 00000 n Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. 0000002640 00000 n So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. . Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? 649 . The correct answer is (E). Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. 0000001455 00000 n If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. What are footloose industries? Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. OVERPOPULATION . 0000003220 00000 n 10. footloose firms: . The correct answer is (E). answer choices. Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Web. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. %%EOF Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. 0000000716 00000 n Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Next Practice Test: While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. These are generally non-polluting industries. The correct answer is (A). The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . 67 0 obj<>stream First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination.

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