The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. Fair use is use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism), One Mediator - The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Biblical Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Jesus Is The Model - Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, I am Statements - Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding Logos - The true meaning of the Word in the prologue of John, One God One Lord - For us there is one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John, Who do you say that I am? The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit do not represent different persons within the Godhead, but rather, there are different modes that God takes. The mark of salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism is not bringing forth good fruit (Galatians 5:22-23), it is not repentance (Mark 1:15), and it is not throwing yourself on the mercy of God (Acts 16:31). If Jesus is the fullness of deity, it follows that he is not 33% of God. It is just a traditional doctrine. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. "Oneness theology is nothing more than the crass unitarianism of Judaism and Islam. There is no talk of repentance or being born again. the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. This makes no sense. Does God need to learn anything? 1:3; 1 Thess. They problem is that when the apostles did acted in the name of Jesus, it was not a formula. In Hebrew thought, the first cause or ultimate cause is not always distinguished from secondary or proximate causes. 25 You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness., 30 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. 28 So Jesus said to them, When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me. The Bible teaches there is only one God (Isaiah 43:10:44:6, 8; 45:5). That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. Ibid., p. 22. God made provisions just for the early church, and when the last apostle (John) died, the apostolic age ended. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches what is known as modalism. A person must have faith in Jesus Only. 39 And we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. As formulated by Doctor Bernard, it logically entails that there are two Gods. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. This is an impossible to solve problem for . However, a few seconds of reflection or perusing the gospels will reveal the problem with this view. 16 But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 delivering you from your people and from the Gentilesto whom I am sending you 18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me. 19 Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds in keeping with their repentance. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. Therefore, the Son created the universe and existed alongside the Father. If you would like to get in on the discussion about this, join my Theology Discussion Group! 5:1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. But following the theme of Ecclesiastes 3, there is a time to ask questions, and there is a time to shut up and . 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, 2 since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. 2. Try, If The Preacher Is Dead, The Sermon Will Be Dead, Chasing The Dream, Preaching Greatness, And Knowing Your Audience. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. (Luke 4:18, Acts 4:26-27, Acts 10:38), Why does Jesus have no glory in himself if he is God? It includes a selection of recent philosophical work on this topic, accompanied by a variety of essays by philosophers and theologians to further the discussion. The text reads, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. In context, this psalm is clearly referring to YHWH (v. 1). Nestorianism, the logical result of oneness theology regarding the person of Christ, leads to a scenario where the different natures of Christ speak alternately at different times even though theyre in the same sentence. 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. God is dependent on nothing. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. If the Father and the Son are both God, distinct and conscious entities with their own nature (divine and human, respectively), then this logically entails polytheism. The Trinity would solve this problem. Since the Trinity doctrine states there are three persons who, in union are the one God, and Oneness Pentecostal theology states there is only one person, it is not possible for both to be right. The focus here is on the main area in which Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in disagreement, namely, whether the one God exists as one Person or as three Persons. Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . The trinitarian will recite the Shema, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one. The trinitarian believes that. The humanity of Christ is essential to the gospel, as shown at the link below. Copyright 2003-2023 | Outreach, Inc., All rights reserved. Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? 54 Jesus answered, If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, He is our God., 14 I am the good shepherd. Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself - from forever ago? The trinity declares that there is one being (God) and three persons (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit). 7 And he went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who was seated on the throne. They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. Prior to that, the pre-incarnate Christ existed as the word (John 1:1). Oneness theology denies the eternal distinctions among the three persons, insisting there is only one actual person in the Godhead . If you want to know who God is, you look to Jesus. In other words, can he think about what hes going to do and draw conclusions and make decisions based on that contemplation? As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, 5 Things Christians Can Do About Abortion. Anybody reading the gospels will see that there is some sort of distinction between Jesus and the Father. Oneness has a problem concerning the person of Jesus being the eternal God. This is derived from Matthew 28:19 which reads that we should baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In this, Jesus, the single person designated by the word I claims the attributes of both natures. It is not a contradictory notion. Why would God need to learn obedience? Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. It reads, You, LORD, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? It is something like an executioner acting in the name of the king. How can this be if they are the same person? 34 So Peter opened his mouth and said: Truly I understand that God shows no partiality, 35 but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. The idea of God is coherent. Is this belief true? I would like to suggest that what the Oneness Pentecostal has misunderstood is that a title is a name. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . If He is still fully human (and in Heaven, how can He be the same person as the Spirit, who is on the earth ( )? (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? This is problematic because the very nature of God is love (1 John 4:8). Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. The typical phrase used in Pauls greetings is, God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. In Isaiah 9:6, we read that the name of the messiah will be everlasting father, mighty God, wonderful counselor, prince of peace. Oneness theology is false. Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 36 As for the word that he sent to Israel, preaching good news of peace through Jesus Christ (he is Lord of all), 37 you yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John proclaimed: 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else believe on account of the works themselves. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. American Christianity teaches people that if they are sprinkled with some water, then they are saved. (1 Cor 15:24-27). It is based upon a faulty conception of the trinity. He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 16 So Jesus answered them, My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me. The apostles directed their prayer to the Father and in doing so, they referred to Jesus as your holy servant Jesus. They understood that Jesus is an agent of God. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Understanding The Law of Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Understanding the distinction between one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Analysis of Philippians Chapter 2: Form of God is exaltation, not preexistence, Refuting erroneous conflations of Scripture used to infer Jesus is ontologically God, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-articles/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-videos/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-audio/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-books/, There is one God (God is our Savior and desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth), There is one mediator between God and men, The mediator is Christ (the Messiah) Jesus, The mediator gave himself up as a ransom for all, The testimony of the Messiah was given at the proper time. This means that Jesus would say, I am thirsty (John 19:28)and I will be with you always, even to the end of the age (Matt. 9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek. What is wrong with the Oneness view of God? God is a personal being. Why would Jesus need to be anointed by God with the Holy Spirit? Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that when you are water baptized, the baptizer must recite the words in the name of Jesus. If he does not recite those words, the baptism is illegitimate, and you cannot be saved. His wrath abides upon us, he must give us just condemnation for our sins. Fortunately for those who do believe in such a God, Atterton is wrong. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. This is because, in verse 17, Jesus referred to the Law stating that the testimony of two people is true. Jesus counts himself and his Father as two people when he says in verse 18, I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., 16 Yet even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father who sent me. God is one substance, a triune substance. If the baptizer says anything other than the formula, in the name of Jesus, you cannot be saved. How can Jesus ascend to the right hand of God if He is the only person of the godhead? 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was. How can Jesus, if He is the same person as the Spirit, say that He is going to send the Spirit to earth when He returns to Heaven? 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 28 You heard me say to you, I am going away, and I will come to you. If you loved me, you would have rejoiced, because I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. (John 17:1-3), Why does Jesus refer to God as His God and his Father if he himself is the Father? The ontological classifications of God vs man are categorical distinctions that cannot be crossed. 7For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle(I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. Thus sophisticated Oneness Pentecostals have honed their theology so as it assuage these critiques. (John 10:29, John 14:28), Why does Jesus refer to the Father as the only true God and as himself as the one that he had sent? 7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, 8 putting everything in subjection under his feet., 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. The Trinity is the doctrine that there is one God who manifests Himself as three distinct, simultaneous persons. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. Muslims routinely claim that the Bible has been corrupted. Hear, O Israel, The Lord Our God Is One. Deuteronomy 6:4 In an attempt to establish the oneness view of God, Oneness Pentecostals will often appeal to passages that prove that there is one God. The Bible is God's inerrant word. What is the proper name of God? We read inHebrews 3:1-2, Jesus is the apostleand high priest of our confession and was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses was also faithful in all Gods house. They go to a Oneness Pentecostal Church, have no repentance in their heart, do not know anything about Christ or the Bible. If you would like to read a critique of some of these corollary views, I invite you to browse my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. 1 Rather, it was necessary that the remedy for the sin of man be of a type of Adam a man who was made in the likeness of the first Adam a direct creation of God made without sin. 18 The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory; but the one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and in him there is no falsehood. This means that the name of Jesus is Immanuel, Son, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor, mighty God, and YHWH. Further, we will look at how Jesus acted according to Gods plan as a servant, that God exalted/appointed Jesus. The Father was tempted. This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. Despite that, the Bible teaches that it pleased the Lord to crush Jesus (Isaiah 53:10), and that Jesus entrusted his Spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. But in the Bible, a name is definitional. 1:17), have separate thrones, (Rev. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? He is absolutely divine, possessing an absolutely uncompromised divine nature. What is wrong with the Oneness view of God? The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. As such, it is distinguished from polytheism, the belief in the existence of many gods, from atheism, the belief that there is no god, and from agnosticism, the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable. 21 Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Oneness Refutation Understanding Logos Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John Read More I am Statements Who do you say that I am? If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Luke Wayne | Jan 6, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. Having trouble logging into your account? 10:40; John 5:23; 6:38-39; 8:42; 12:44-45, 49; 13:20). He was not establishing a baptismal formula. This will raise the question of why Peter and the apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. The conviction that this multitudinous world is illusory can also encourage. (John 8:28), If Jesus is God, he would have the Holy Spirit within himself. monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. In short, oneness theology is not Christian since it denies the True God, the True Incarnation of Christ, and the True Atonement. His most recent contribution, In Jesus Name, goes into detail on Oneness history and theology, but he primarily focuses his latter efforts on the significance of the name of Jesus. To be in the Father does not literally mean to be the Father. Furthermore, this negates the sufficiency of the atoning sacrifice of Christ because it negates the divine quality of that sacrifice. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. I am afraid that this emanates from a misunderstanding of trinitarian theology. He is self-aware and aware of others. Jesus can be called God because he represents God. 30 I can do nothing on my own. 4. Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? Denomination: After He rises out of the water, the Holy Spirit comes down from Heaven in the form of a dove and rests upon Him. There is no place at all. The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. While most parishioners are unaware of this, the leading Oneness Pentecostal organization, the United Pentecostal Church International, denies patripassionism. The Messiah of prophecy is a human agent of God the Son of Man. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. . They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, 40 but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear, 41 not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 1 The LORD says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. To save items to a SermonFolder, please sign in to your account. He is still fully God and fully man. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. Perhaps my greatest complaint against American Christianity is how we popishly declare that people are saved. God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. They try and provide contradictions in God's word to weaken CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. This implies a static mind of simple knowledge without the action of contemplation. While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. Did the Father die on the cross? I think everything should be questioned. The threefold answer given by Peter to those who sought to know how to respond to the good news repent, be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit is interpreted within the multi-tiered "full gospel" theology inherited from the Wesleyan tradition. I will be with you always, even to the end of the age, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at, The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth, https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus, Responding to Andrew Tate on Islam and Christianity, Responding to Andrew Tate on the nature of God. Scriptures: Personhood is having the quality or characteristic of self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, recognize others and ones self, etc. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. CARM |P.O. Furthermore, it denies the true incarnation by denying the hypostatic union, separating the persons into two and only the human person died on the cross, thereby negating the divine sufficiency of the sacrifice. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. Jesus is just part of God. Who is God? Why not just say that he is Greater than all? Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. Can Muslims provide a list of Jesus sayings that are true and false?
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