Kenaz, Eastons Bible Dictionary, n.p. 1The sons of Judah werePerez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. Clan or family name. Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. Whilst, on firstglance it may seem like Calebs Father was from the Kenizzites of Canaan, a further study of the scriptures actually shows that Caleb was a son of and descended of Judah. As for the wife of Eliphaz who bore Kenaz to him, Scripture is silent.5. The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan (Numbers 13:6), a Kenezite (Joshua 14:14). (3.) Comment: In Jer. Easton's Bible Dictionary - Eliphaz. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. He is the first of the judges of the Israelites (Joshua 15:17-18).. According to the narrative in Genesis, Judah alongside Tamar is a . It is possible that the apparent discrepancy may be accounted for by duplicate names. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. 14:6) and also give us his Hebrew lineage. 3312. What can we learn from the account of Micah and the idol in Judges? One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Kenaz.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz. Genesis 36:16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the descendants of Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. Jabez' mother had borne him with sorrow and had named him Jabez: "Sorrow." She had herself experienced the consequences of sin. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Kenaz was a common name used. Kenaz. As the victor, Othniel received the reward of Achsah, Caleb's daughter, as his wife. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Just as Reuel or Korah. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? He was the son of Kenaz, younger brother of Caleb (Judg. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. New International Version (NIV). The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' Also noted is that there was more than one Caleb(1Chr. One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Num. (3.) He was one of the dukes of Edom. (2.) On the one hand, the Kenizzites are described as an alien people (Gen 15:19 above) and Caleb is promised a portion of the land because of faithfulness rather than birthright. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. "And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes. Dr. Eric C. Redmond serves as a professor of Bible at Moody Bible Institute . (1.) In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. Numbers 32:12 (NKJV) 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD.' The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes 5. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. The Allure and Dangers of Hidden Knowledge, Way Maker The Song: Addressing the Controversy. Published by Topical Bible Publishing Company, 1905. All rights reserved. One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). Not everyone named "Kenaz" in the Hebrew Bible was a Gentile. Charles Mawungwa is a born again christian who has a passion for the word and sharing bible teachings in a simple, palatable form. SwordSearcher is a complete scripture study package with over 100 valuable helps and commentaries included, fully searchable and indexed by both topic and verse references. 32:12; Josh. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . Surveying various Bible Dictionaries and commentaries (which will be parenthetically referenced by abbreviations here)1, and remembering the term Kenizzite simply means "son of Kenaz" (NAC:J), the following theories are put forth: Related to Esau: Caleb had some ancestral relation to the Edomites through Esau's son Epliphaz who had a son named Kenaz (Gen 36:11) who was a chief (Gen 36:15), and one possible ancestor of the Canaanite people group known as the Kenizzites (Gen 15:19), who may be part of the mixed-multitude that joined Israel (Ex 12:38; Num 11:4), and lived in the southern part of what would become Judah's territory (1 Sam 27:10, 30:29; cf. Caleb had a brother named Kenaz (Josh 15:17) and a grandson named Kenaz (1Chron 4:15), but no ancestor of Caleb named Kenaz is listed. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. 3:9), so it speaks of the same person, their father Jephunneh. After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). 7:27), not his mother. The name Kenaz in the Bible Etymology of the name Kenaz Kenaz meaning browse names and categories Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: The name Kenaz: Summary Meaning Hunter, Hunting Etymology From the verb ( qanaz ), to hunt or snare. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Then Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz died. 1 narrow way, and uttering the same kind of talk as those spies of old, let not the multitude, but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do //chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm, God's People in the Furnace not Israel that are of Israel"were the chosen ones, those who were most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm, The Debt of Israel Whoever looked upon him was impressed with the unflinching piety of the countenance. This indicates he was adopted by Judah. If so, then Calebs father would have been a Gentile and not have natural lineage from the Seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The only other mention of Kenizzites in the Bible is Gen 15:19 where it refers to a nation that inhabited the land of Israel at the time of Abraham. ; Josh 14:14 etc. c. Son of Elah and grandson of Caleb (1 Chron 4:15, Heb. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences). See also Related names Via ( qanaz ): Kenizzite The name Kenaz in the Bible The son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6; 32:12; Joshua 14:6, 14). 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. In Exhortations. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. lit. Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. [5] Ashkenaz, Ash'kenaz. Hes obviously not mentioned going down into Egypt with Jacob and his family (Gen. 46:8-26), as he wouldnt have been born yet, but theres no mention of any male Gentile or Kenizzite going down into Egypt with Jacob that could have been his ancestor. uk'-naz (uqenaz, "and Kenaz," probably): Found in the King James Version margin of 1 Chronicles 4:15 for the King James Version "even Kenaz," the Revised /u/uknaz.htm - 6k, Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) el'-i-faz, e-li'-faz ('eliphaz, "God is fine gold" (?)) 4:13 it says, The sons of Kenaz were Othniel, 8. a. Kenaz is seen as Kenizzite (Kenizi in Hebrew) in reference to Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite or Jephunneh the Kenizi.8 If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. 4:1). Includes Nave's Topical Bible! And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. Pronunciation: Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: k'ndz Many scholars have seen the Chronicles genealogy as an attempt to give the descendants of Caleb legal status in postexilic Judaism. Whom did the congregation want to stone in Numbers 14:10? (1.) density matrix. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. When he went out to war, the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. 7074 . The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. (See RSV). Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). Meaning: lion of God; God is might. The Kenizzites (or Kenezites) were a group of people during the time of Abraham. The tribe of Judah had many clans under it, and these clans were named after the heads of the families. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders., Numbers 13:1-2 (WEB)1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. a. ), is a son of Caleb's ( 1 Chron. Kenaz is also seen as a proper name for one of Calebs grandsons (1st Chron. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? 6. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Kenaz [N] [H] [S] hunter. So which means that the Perezites are divided into two families, the Hezronites and the Hamulities. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. 14:6, 14. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). Underlining signifies the same spelling: Citation NKJV NIV NASB KJV 3:5 The Israelis continued to live among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, 6 taking their daughters as wives for themselves, giving their own daughters to their sons, and serving their gods. If Jephunneh was female(cmp. , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. 1Ch 2:15, 27:24{Joab the son of Zeruiah}, 2:19{Caleb #1};50, 4:4{Ephrath, Hur's mother}), then she would have been a daughter of Esau(1Chr. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. Transliteration: Qenaz Phonetic Spelling: (ken-az') Short Definition: Kenaz. (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. As you notice, spellings can differ slightly. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. 3. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? 1:35-36;53-54, 4:13-15, Jos 15:17), while her husband Hur, the father of Caleb(1Chr 2:50, 4:4;15), was of Judah(1Chr. Kenaz is just a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesnt have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Caleb was not a Gentile, but a Hebrew, and therefore, one cannot use Caleb as an example of a Gentile losing his ethnicity and becoming a Hebrew.12 Caleb, was from the Tribe of Judah, as Scripture speaks of: from the Tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6). xii. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Some think that Othniel (Judges 1:13), and not Kenaz, was Caleb's brother. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword, What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". There is a span of time of about 400 years (Gen. 19:13) between the Kenizzites listed in Gen. 15:19 and Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite, who lived in the generation before the Exodus. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. 14:6 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 Chelubai = Caleb #1). Joshua 15:17 And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife. In Joshua 14:6 its. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years.[11]. All three places its spelled the exact same way haKenizi, which comes into English as the Kenizzite. Itll also be seen as a name, Kenaz, without the article (ha for the) and the dropping of the yod (), which doesnt effect the meaning of the word. There are some who teach that Caleb was a Gentile. Jephunneh, Jephun'neh. Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV)1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. 1:36, 53. Did all the Israelite women and the male Levites 20+ years old die in the wilderness or not? 4:15). 21 And the sons ofPerezwere: of Hezron, the family of theHezronites; of Hamul, the family of theHamulites. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years. 12. George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. Caleb, is recorded as the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite: Considering that in Genesis 15, Abraham is given the Kenizzites as one of the Canaanite tribes that must be removed, does that mean Caleb was actually a Canaanite? Ananias and Saphira: New Testament Discipline, Dreams and Prophecy for Christians and Non Christians. 44:9-10; 2:55 ). There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. 22 These are the families of Judah according to those who were numbered of them: seventy-six thousand five hundred. 3. Thus Caleb was a faithful example for the mixed Jewish people returning from exile to reclaim the land of Israel ([Trent C.] Butler, Joshua, [Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? ; Numb 32:12 etc. The promises was given to Abraham Isaac and Jacob. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. Else one would have to explain how Caleb could have had for a father both Jephunneh and Hur, either Caleb's father being Jephunneh and his father-in-law Hur(Caleb the Kenezite thus marrying an unmentioned daughter of Hur the son of Caleb #1 of Judah), or Caleb's father was Hur and his father-in-law was Jephunneh[yet he was called a Kenezite{Jos.
