Among the deputies was Jefferson B. Snyder, later a long-serving district attorney in northeastern Louisiana. There has been speculation that the boys and their gangs were like Robin Hood, robbing the rich and giving to the poor, but there is no evidence for that. Joseph Whicher, an agent dispatched to infiltrate Zerelda Samuel's farm, was soon found killed. Some historians accuse Jesse and Frank of being cruel to Union soldiers, while others argue that it was the brutal treatment the brothers received that turned them to a life of crime. The robbery netted little money. The county had more slaveholders, who held more slaves, than in other regions. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 5 1847 - Kearney, Clay, Missouri, United States, Apr 3 1882 - St Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, United States, Robert Sallee James, Zerelda Elizabeth Cole, Sallie James, Zerelda Amanda Amanda Mimms, Susan Lavenia James, Mary Susan James, Gould James, Montgomery James, Jesse Edward James, Jesse Edwards James, Mary Susan Barr, Apr 3 1882 - St Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, USA, ank" James, Robert R James, Susan Lavenia James, Sarah Louisa Samuel, John Thomas Samuel, Fannie Quantrill Samuel, Archie Peyton Samuel, Jesse Edward James, Montgomery James, Gould James, Mary Susan Barr (geb. Suffering from tuberculosis (then incurable) and a morphine addiction, Charley Ford committed suicide on May 6, 1884, in Richmond, Missouri. 1 Page 11, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Is THis Nebraskan a Secret Son of Jease James? John died 25-Oct-1887. Robert Sallee James, a Baptist minister, and Zerelda Cole. In 1920 he was approached to do a series of films about his famous father, which were released as Jesse James as the Outlaw and Jesse James Under the Black Flag in 1921. 1875) and Mary Susan James (later Barr, b. Reverend was born on July 7 1818, in BigWhipwil Crk Logan USA, Logan County, Kentucky, United States. Museums and sites devoted to Jesse James: The Defeat of Jesse James Days in Northfield, Minnesota, is among the largest outdoor celebrations in the state. Jesse James was a preacher's son. In 1869 CHASE said, Jesse Frank JAMES had robbed a bank in South Dakota and in fleeing the law fled to Devil's Nest on the Nebr. Below is the list of best jesse james family tree today website where you can find anything related to jesse james family tree today. The James brothers made a name for themselves as bank and train robbers, leading the James-Younger gang. Paul said he had met Frank James who asked him what sort of Indian he was, and he replied Santee Sioux. Mary died 23-Jul-1877. Brother of Gould James; Montgomery James; Mary Susan Barr; Richard James; Joseph Henry Clark and 1 other; and Dollie Rose Simmons less [3] This area of Missouri was largely settled by people from the Upper South, especially Kentucky and Tennessee, and became known as Little Dixie for this reason. After his father was killed when Jesse was seven, he was thrust into the role of trying to support his family from an early age. [64][65] Public opinion was divided between those against the Fords for murdering Jesse and those of the opinion that it had been time for the outlaw to be stopped. The militia soon discovered the Youngers and one other bandit, Charlie Pitts. The conflict split the population into three bitterly opposed factions: anti-slavery Unionists identified with the Republican Party; segregationist conservative Unionists identified with the Democratic Party; and pro-slavery, ex-Confederate secessionists, many of whom were also allied with the Democrats, especially in the southern part of the state. On the night of January 25, 1875, he staged a raid on the homestead. For the next fifteen years they robbed banks and when security made that difficult, they turned to stagecoaches and trains. Sunday Magazine. Over the three-day event, thousands of spectators learn of the documented James Gang's stopover at Hazel Dell and of their connection with ex-Confederate Fulkerson. "Jesse James and the Civil War in Missouri,", White, Richard. Charles had learned Jesse's identity and wanted to collect the dead or alive reward. [63] Later, the Ford brothers starred in a touring stage show in which they reenacted the shooting. Assistant cashier Alonzo Enos Bunker was wounded in the shoulder as he fled through the back door of the bank. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. He stood trial the following year and was acquitted of all charges. It temporarily excluded former Confederates from voting, serving on juries, becoming corporate officers, or preaching from church pulpits. The 1869 robbery marked the emergence of Jesse James as the most famous survivor of the former Confederate bushwhackers. Historians have speculated about the identity of the shooter but have not reached consensus. Martin died 1867. Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County, Missouri, near the site of present-day Kearney. The gang barely escaped Northfield, leaving two dead companions behind. Jesse Jr. became a lawyer who practiced in Kansas City, Missouri, and Los Angeles, California. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! The JAMES bros. met two beautful Indian Sisters, daus. Jesse James - Wikipedia. James's initiative in creating his rising public profile is debated by historians and biographers. ii Susan Prudence James born 25-Nov-1845, died 9-Feb-1919. Gang member Robert Ford killed Jesse James in 1882, after which James became a legend of the Old West. Artifacts from the controversial exhumation of 1995. Heaton Bowman Funeral Home, 36th Street and Frederick Avenue. The Jesse James Bank Museum in Liberty, Missouri, is a repository of myth and legend about the notorious 19th century outlaws Frank and Jesse James. iv Susan Lavenia James born 25-Nov-1849, married 24-Nov-1870, in Clay Co.,Missouri, Allen PARMER. Ford would spend his later years operating multiple saloons and dance halls in the West. In 1975, I had a high school project requiring me to build a family tree. Robert James travelled to California during the Gold Rush to minister to those searching for gold and died there when Jesse was three years old. Jesse killed the engineer during that robbery and the gang got $2,000 from the safe and the valuables of the passengers. 2. Jesse and Frank got away, but during the shootout that ensued, a device similar to a Molotov cocktail was thrown through the window of the James-Samuel home. But biographer Ted Yeatman found a letter by Pinkerton in the Library of Congress in which Pinkerton declared his intention to "burn the house down. [14], As a result of the James brothers' activities, Union military authorities forced their family to leave Clay County. [88] It is held annually in September during the weekend after Labor Day. [18][19], Jesse recovered from his chest wound at his uncle's boardinghouse in Harlem, Missouri (north across the Missouri River from the City of Kansas's River Quay [changed to Kansas City in 1889]). Older Indians in Devil's Nest support Chase's story as does Paul JAMES (no relation) who spent 3 years at the Haskell Institute in Lawrence, Kans. Growing up in Tennessee and Missouri, Jesse went by an alias, "Tim Edwards" or "Tim Howard" (accounts differ although Howard seems to be the better . Even after other members of the gang had been killed, and their friends the Youngers had been sent to prison for 25 years, in 1879, the James brothers planned one more robbery with Charlie and Bob Ford. The approach of the American Civil War loomed large in the JamesSamuel household. He was buried in Granbury Cemetery, where the headstone bears the name of "Jesse Woodson James". They robbed five more trains, and two of the gang members were captured during the robbery in Glendale, Missouri in 1881. [50], By 1881, with local Tennessee authorities growing suspicious, the brothers returned to Missouri, where they felt safer. The bank was owned by Republican former militia officers who had recently conducted the first Republican Party rally in Clay County's history. 1878) died in infancy. He fell ill and returned home soon afterward. Jesse's nine-year-old half-brother Archie Samuel was killed. Zerelda James died the following November, eleven months later. Jesse James had two full siblings: his older brother, Alexander Franklin "Frank", and a younger sister, Susan Lavenia James. The Jesse James Tavern is located in Asdee. They had two children who survived to adulthood: Jesse Edward James (b. The robbers inside the bank were thwarted when acting cashier Joseph Lee Heywood refused to open the safe, falsely claiming that it was secured by a time lock even as they held a Bowie knife to his throat and cracked his skull with a pistol butt. James's original grave was on his family property, but he was later moved to a cemetery in Kearney. Meanwhile, the James brothers joined with Cole Younger and his brothers John, Jim, and Bob, as well as Clell Miller and other former Confederates, to form what came to be known as the JamesYounger Gang. Rumors of Jesse James's survival proliferated almost as soon as the newspapers announced his death. A law enforcement posse attacked and killed two of the outlaws but failed to capture the entire gang. Over time, the letters gradually became more political in tone and James denounced the Republicans and expressed his pride in his Confederate loyalties. 18. Zee James - Jesse's "Poor" Wife. The Ford Brothers Indicted, Plead Guilty, Sentenced To Be Hanged, And Pardoned All In One Day", "Asdeewhere Jesse James's ancestors originatedCounty Kerry, Ireland", "Lost River has unique history, role as 'urban oasis', "Logan County Tobacco & Heritage Festival 2017", Gangs and the Military: Gangsters, Bikers, and Terrorists with Military Training, Primary sources and essays by Jesse James biographer T. J. Stiles, Official website for the Family of Jesse James, A 1901 newspaper interview with the Younger brothers, Death of Jesse James with pictures from the National Archives and Library of Congress, Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_James&oldid=1149394970, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles prone to spam from September 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Jesse James Bank Museum, on the square in, First National Bank of Northfield: The Northfield Historical Society in. 22. [56][57][58] Local newspapers labeled the actions vicious and bloodthirsty and called for the gangs capture. American outlaw, robber and legendary figure Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Kearney, Missouri. In May of that year, a Union militia company raided the JamesSamuel farm looking for Frank's group. Jesse Woodson James & Zee Mimms 2. This story told by Joe Jesse CAHSE halfbreed Sioux Indian who lives near Niobrara NE. They tried to rob a bank at Savannah. 3. [53] Crittenden had made capture of the James brothers his top priority; in his inaugural address he declared that no political motives could be allowed to keep them from justice. A bullet from his right lung stemming from an old civil War injury, the tie tack he was wearing when first buried and fragments of wood, the handles and the glass fragments from the coffin front piece grace a glass cabinet. [36] Twins Gould and Montgomery James (b. The Governor of Colorado pardoned him on October 3, 1902.[66]. Frank seemed to settle down, but Jesse remained restless. After the death of Robert James, his widow Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms and then in 1855 to Dr. Reuben Samuel, who moved into the James' home. Later in 1876, Jesse and Frank James surfaced in the Nashville, Tennessee, area, where they went by the names of Thomas Howard and B.J. Woodson, respectively. [25] On May 23, 1867, for example, they robbed a bank in Richmond, Missouri, in which they killed the mayor and two others. But the new gang was not made up of battle-hardened guerrillas; they soon turned against each other or were captured. Two of his gang members were tempted by a reward for his capture dead or alive. Mary Susan James & Henry Lafayette Barr 3. [14][26] It remains uncertain whether either of the James brothers took part, although an eyewitness who knew the brothers told a newspaper seven years later "positively and emphatically that he recognized Jesse and Frank James among the robbers. His mother had him buried in the front yard of the James Farm with an imposing monument with a inscription condemning the assassin. Do you have Marie Baker's e-mail address? Elizabeth Ann "Betty" Barr BETTY'S FIRST LINE OF JAMES ANCESTRY Background of a Bandit by Joan Beamis The only known civil case involving Frank and Jesse James was filed in the Common Pleas Court of Daviess County in 1870. On 4 July 1870, about 4 months after Joe was born the James bros. peaceful interlude ended. The Clay County provost marshal reported that both Frank and Jesse James took part in the Centralia Massacre in September, in which guerrillas stopped a train carrying unarmed Union soldiers returning home from duty and killed or wounded some 22 of them; the guerrillas scalped and dismembered some of the dead. Ethelrose James Owens, the last of Jesse James' grandchildren, who until three years ago kept her grandfather's guns, clothing and even his wallet hidden in her home in Orange County, is dead. 7. Meanwhile, his former commander Archie Clement kept his bushwhacker gang together and began to harass Republican authorities. in law, Evelyn CHASE, interpreted as he retold the story which he was told to him by his mother and older Indians. Jesse James was a bank and train robber in the American Old West, best known as the leading member of the James-Younger gang of outlaws. Barred by law from offering a large reward, he had turned to the railroad and express corporations to put up a $5,000 bounty for the delivery of each of them and an additional $5,000 for the conviction of either of them. Father of Lucille Martha James; Josephine Frances Ross; Estelle Jessie Baumel and Ethel Rose Owens He sold the cigar business and opened a law office in Kansas City, Missouri. Jesse took Maggie WABUSHA as wife; Frank took the other sister, whose name CHASE doesn't know. Many people from Missouri migrated to Kansas to try to influence its future. Ford was shot to death by Edward Capehart O'Kelley in Ford's temporary tent saloon with a shotgun blast to the front upper body. Nearly everyone from Devil's Nest had gone to the town of Niobrara to celebrate. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1882, Death date: April 3, 1882, Death State: Missouri, Death City: St. Joseph, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Jesse James Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/jesse-james, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 27, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Their father, the Reverend Robert James, was a Baptist minister who married Zerelda Cole James and moved from Kentucky to Missouri in 1842. [8] Aside from slavery, the culture of Little Dixie was Southern in other ways as well. Ancestors of Jesse Woodson James (Delia's second cousin five time removed was married to the aunt of the Younger boys. (The statement that the children were sons differs from the previous statement saying the sister had a dau., Emma.) [12][13] Frank followed Quantrill to Sherman, Texas, over the winter of 18631864. Jesse suffered a serious wound to the chest that summer. The survivors of Clement's gang continued to conduct bank robberies during the next two years, though their numbers dwindled through arrests, gunfights, and lynchings. Popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, are a case of romantic revisionism as there is no evidence his gang shared any loot from their robberies with anyone outside their network. In 1874, Jesse married his longtime sweetheart and first cousin, Zerelda, and had two children. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a . James, Susan Lavenia Parmer (born James), Sarah Louisa Nicholson (born Samuel), John Thomas Samuel, Fanny Quantrill Hall (born Samuel), A Sep 5 1847 - Clay, Missouri, United States, Apr 3 1882 - St Joseph, Andrew, Missouri, United States, Robert R James, Susan Lavenia James, Sarah Louisa Samuel, John Thomas Samuel, Fannie Quantrill Samuel, Archie Peyton Samuel, Alexander Franklin James, Robert R. James, Susan Lavina James, Gould James, Jesse James, Mary James, Montgomery James, American Outlaw, Confederate Guerrilla, And Train Robber, Mount Olivet Cemetery, Kearney, Clay County, Missouri, Mount Olivet Cemetery, Kearney, Missouri, United States, Cause of death: Firearm, Assassination - Apr 3 1882 - Saint Joseph, Frank James, Susan Lavenia James, Robert R. James, Archie Samuel, Sarah Ellen Samuel, John Thomas Samuel, Fanny Quantrill Samuel, Robert Sallee JAMES, Zerelda Elizabeth COLE, Montgomery JAMES, Jesse Edwards JAMES, Gould JAMES, Mary Susan JAMES, Robert R. JAMES, Alexander Franklin Frank JAMES, Susan Lavenia JAMES, Kearney, Clay County, Missouri, United States, Washington, Clay, Missouri, United States, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, United States, Historical criminals, thieves and vagabonds, Quantrill's Raid (The Lawrence Massacre) August 21, 1863, Joseph "Joe" F. Vaughn (claimed to be Frank James). Jesse James was an infamous American outlaw of the Wild West. A dispute between the "Chases" and Jaenecque developed. During the Civil War, Jesse and his brother Frank fought as Confederate guerrilla soldiers. Half brother of Joe Jesse "Tazmawaste" Chase, Birth: Aug. 31, 1875 Nashville Davidson County Tennessee, USA Death: Mar. [11], These men were the likely culprits in the first daylight armed bank robbery in the United States during peacetime,[20] the robbery of the Clay County Savings Association in the town of Liberty, Missouri, on February13, 1866. Before he died, Lull fatally shot John Younger. It is thought that he took part in the notorious massacre of some two hundred men and boys in Lawrence, Kansas, a center of abolitionists. Its members included the famous Old West outlaw Jesse James and his brother . On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a new recruit to the gang who hoped to collect a reward on James's head and a promised amnesty for his previous crimes. After the James brothers successfully conducted other robberies and became legendary, some observers retroactively credited them with being the leaders of the robbery. Jesse is thought to have been the mastermind behind robbing railroad express cars. Jesse Richard Parents Robert Salle James (1818-1850) born Logan County, Kentucky July 17, 1818 Baptist minister graduate Georgetown College, Georgetown, Kentucky married Zerelda Elizabeth Cole December 28, 1841 died August 1850 Zerelda Elizabeth Cole [xi] born Woodford County, Kentucky January 29, 1825 died February 10, 1911 children [xii] Geni requires JavaScript! He is buried in an unmarked lost grave in Placerville. Dalton died August 15, 1951, in Granbury, Texas. Jesse died 26-Mar-1951. Pelican Publishing, 1987, p. 27. massacre of some two hundred men and boys, "Jailer Henry Bugler, Jackson County Sheriff's Office, Missouri", "Deputy Sheriff Frank S. Griffin, Ray County Sheriff's Department", "Civil lawsuit against Frank & Jesse James", "Frank and Jesse James Court Documents from Daviess County", "Original reference: Los Angeles Times, Orange County Edition, August 25, 2001, Page F2", "An Inventory of the Northfield (Minnesota) Bank Robbery of 1876: Selected Manuscripts Collection", "Skillful Detective Work; Another of the James Gang Captured in Missouri", "One more shot at the legend of Jesse James", "Jesse James Wanted Poster Goes Up for Auction", "10 of History's Most Notorious Traitors", "Jesse James Shot Down. viii Nancy Catherine Mimms born 15-Aug-1843. He was tended to by his first cousin, Zerelda "Zee" Mimms, named after Jesse's mother. The implication that the chief executive of Missouri conspired to kill a private citizen startled the public and added to James's notoriety. Please try again. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. James's two previous bullet wounds and partially missing middle finger served to positively identify the body. On July 21, 1873, infamous outlaw and American folk figure Jesse James robbed his first train in Adair, Iowa with the help of his posse, the James-Younger Gang. In March of 1868, the James brothers and Younger brothers robbed the banking house of Nimrod & Cin in Russellville, Kentucky. Woodford County,Kentucky, died 10-Feb-1911, Robert died 18-Aug-1850, California,USA. Jesse left his law practice for a year and after he returned he had a nervous breakdown, presumably from the financial pressure he was under. [42][43], Across a creek and up a hill from the James house was the home of Daniel Askew, who is thought to have been killed by James or his gang on April 12, 1875. After the war ended, he attempted to surrender at Lexington, Missouri and gain amnesty along with his brother Frank, Cole Younger and others but a gun battle ensured. The Indians believed the mysterious CHASES had financed the post for their convenience. Jesse Edwards JAMES born 31-Aug-1875, married 24-Jan-1900, Stella Frances McGowen, born 27-Feb-1882, Oak Grove,Missouri, (daughter of Alfred McGOWEN and Martha (McGowen)). Jesse had very little formal education but was skilled with horses and a natural leader. i John Crawford JAMES born 24-Jul-1848, died 1944. ii Luther Tillman JAMES born 8-Jul-1850, died 21-Nov-1916. [1], In the 1950s, James was pictured as a psychologically troubled man rather than a social rebel. Jesse was 16 when he and Frank became Confederate guerrilla soldiers, riding alongside William Quantrill and Bloody Bill Anderson. Children: 15. His father, Robert S. James, farmed commercial hemp in Kentucky and was a Baptist minister before coming to Missouri. where he lived under the name of Thomas HOWARD. According to the National Park Service, Jesse James has a historical connection to Mammoth Cave National Park, having reportedly occupied some of the cave's inner areas during his escapes from the law, and having committed a stage coach robbery between Cave City and Mammoth Cave. Some said that Robert Ford killed someone other than James in an elaborate plot to allow him to escape justice. v Joe Jesse CHASE born 1870, died Aft 1939. The James gang had been reduced to the two of them. Frank and Jesse failed to appear in court, and Smoote won his case against them. Published biogs. [citation needed], On September 7, 1876, the opening day of hunting season in Minnesota, the JamesYounger gang attempted a raid on the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota. Surrender had played out for good with me. John JAMES born 15-Feb-1815, married (1) 1-Sep-1836, Amanda Polly Williams, born 28-Jun-1817, died 15-Mar-1871, married (2) 1872, Emily Bradley. American outlaw, gang leader, bank and train robber and murderer, Born on Sunday, September 5, 1847 The gang held up passengers only twice, choosing in all other incidents to take only the contents of the express safe in the baggage car. Some filmmakers portrayed the former outlaw as a revenger, replacing "social with exclusively personal motives. Afterward, Pinkerton denied that the raid's intent was arson. Knox County. [14], The death of Jesse James became a national sensation. What Sonny Vaccaro Did After Nike Air Jordan Deal. As they left, one shot the unarmed cashier Heywood in the head. It was here Pinkerton detectives threw an incendiary bomb into the residence killing a younger step brother and maiming Zerelda. The Indians refused to accept the supposition of suicide. After a snowball in midair one of the Chases told the spectators "That is the way Jesse JAMES would do it.". The James brothers were most active as members of their own gang from about 1866 until 1876, when as a result of their attempted robbery of a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, several members of the gang were captured or killed. That's the kind of vital information genealogical research has provided.). Thomas died 25-Dec-1903. Drury died 1-Jul-1910, California,USA. [4][6] Zerelda and Samuel acquired a total of seven slaves, who served mainly as farmhands in tobacco cultivation.[6][7]. 15, No. All Rights Reserved. Lawrence Henry Barr & Thelma Duncan 4. She was glad to be rid of the guntoting James and she feared if the gov't learned the children were sons of white men they would be taken away to a gov't school. It was the first time he was publicly labeled an "outlaw"; Missouri Governor Thomas T. Crittenden set a reward for his capture. On January 31, 1874, the gang robbed the Iron Mountain Railroad train in Wayne County, Missouri. The James home is perhaps one of the most authentic birthplace sites in America today. :-(. 10. viii Drury Woodson JAMES born 14-Nov-1826. In the spring he returned in a squad commanded by Fletch Taylor. [further explanation needed] He and his brother Frank James joined pro . It remains unclear whether Jesse and Frank took part in the Clay County robbery. country of northern Nebraska. [51][52], With his gang nearly annihilated, James trusted only the Ford brothers, Charley and Robert. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nesgs/Ancestree/vol15/v15n1p1.html, NEBRASKA ANCESTREE SUMMER 1992 Vol. [31] This was the beginning of an alliance between James and John Newman Edwards, editor and founder of the Kansas City Times. During the gang's escape from the town, an innocent bystander, 17-year-old George C. "Jolly" Wymore, a student at William Jewell College, was shot dead on the street.[21]. Jesse died instantly at age 34. vii George Tillman MIMMS born 6-Nov-1841. Jesse states on the pages that the authenticated material used to put together this "upside down" family tree, was obtained through the research efforts of two of our relatives, namely his son Dwayne James, and a distant cousin Dorothy James Turner. In the summer of 1863, the James farm was brutally attacked by Union soldiers. Because the gang received support by many former Confederate soldiers in Missouri, they eluded the Pinkertons. During the gunplay that resulted in their capture, John was shot in the neck and killed by Captain Louis J. Lull of the Pinkertons. His father heeding a calling left for California with the intent of preaching to gold miners but contracted cholera and died. After breakfast on April 3, 1882, Jesse turned to straighten a picture on a wall of his home, and Bob shot Jesse in the back of the head. Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank James: US 380, approximately 5 miles east of Decatur: Texas marker #3700 . [60][75][76] However, renewed cultural battles over the place of the Civil War in American history have replaced the long-standing interpretation of James as a Western frontier hero. Dalton was allegedly 101 years old at the time of his first public appearance, in May 1948. When but fifteen, he followed his brother Frank into the ranks of Quantrill's Raiders. They stopped the train by removing a portion of the track. The annual Victorian Festival in Jersey County, Illinois, is held on Labor Day weekend[91] at the 1866 Col. William H. Fulkerson estate Hazel Dell. Frank followed Quantrill into Kentucky, while Jesse went to Texas under the command of Archie Clement, one of Anderson's lieutenants. He was prosperous, acquiring six slaves and more than 100 acres (0.40 km2) of farmland. After Zerelda's third and very successful marriage to her neighbor a country doctor, the two farms became one and was very prosperous with several slaves doing most of the work. After the failed disastrous attempt to rob the bank in Northfield, Minnesota, many of the gang member were wounded and captured, However, Jesse slipped away and lived quietly in St. Joseph Missouri under an assumed name.
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