Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. He quotes Hosea 2:23. Living in a crisis period of his nation, Jeremiah was called to proclaim many messages of reproof and solemn predictions of doom over his people for their disobedience. But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). However, 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah also pronounced a prophecy concerning the expansion of Israel that was fulfilled by Jeroboam II. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. seem to refer to those recorded in 2 Kings 8:20-22 and 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, while nothing points to the troubles caused by Hazael, as narrated in 2 Kings 12:17, 18 and 2 Chronicles 24:23, 24, it has been concluded that Joel gave his messages during the time lying between these two events. They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness. Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. Feebleness and disease were to disappear entirely from Israel as the result of strict adherence to healthful principles (see Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:13, 15; etc.). Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). The voice of God through the prophets distinctly speaks to us today. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophets ministry. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project. See also the Chronology of the Latter Prophets and the Intertestamental Period. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. Prophet to Judah Prophet to Israel Joel* *This is the traditional date for Joel, but the date is uncertain and suggestions range from the ninth to the fourth century. Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. Text from Earth's Sacred Calendar: The Dated Events of the Old Testament TWENTY-FIVE Israel's 44 Kings and Their Prophets Saul Seeks Father's Donkeys Until the Temple Starts Burning Sunday September 22 - Tishri 10, 1050 BC To Monday July 21 - Av 7, 526 BC 523 Years and 303 Days His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. THE EXILE c.585-c.457 BC Having declined, thus, to surrender themselves to God as His agents for the salvation of the human race, the Jews, as a nation, became agents of Satan for the destruction of the race. Rashi (Megillah 3a) suggests that Daniel wasn't a prophet and should be replaced by . Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. 2 Samuel 12:7 - "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says", The Story of the Bible - Part One - The Old Testament. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. It is possible that he worked much longer, as part of chapters 9-14 may have been given at a much later time. The day, before, He had called it my house (chapter 21:13), but henceforth He no longer owned it as His. They were doing no positive good; therefore they were doing incalculable harm, and their influence became a savor of death. Hosea, Prophet Hosea was a biblical prophet in the land of Israel and spoke the messages of the Lord. Henceforth, he says, there is no difference between Jew and Greek (chapter 10:12, 13). It is impossible to date the devastating plague of locusts that the prophet so vividly describes and compares with the terrors of the coming day of judgment. This count was 48 male and 7 female Prophets.. Of course, there is much debate about who is included in the list. When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. This chart includes only the major prophetic figures of the Old Testament period. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. }[~-?)\ God did not forsake His people, even during the Captivity. But to go beyond that which is clearly set forth by Inspirationin the immediate context of the passage concerned, in the New Testament, or in the Spirit of prophecyis to substitute personal opinion for a plain Thus saith the Lord. Where Inspiration has not thus clearly spoken it is our privilege to compare scripture with scripture in an endeavor to understand more perfectly the mind of the Spirit. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. Prophecies of the former classification cannot now be fulfilled because they were strictly conditional in nature and limited in scope, by their very nature, to literal Israel. Jeremiah 1:2-3; 3:6; 11:21-23; 21:1; 22:11; 24:1; 25:1-3; 25:8-12; 26:1; 27:1, etc. The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. At the time of the Babylonian captivity God had specifically announced that that experience was not to mark a full end of Israel as Gods people (Jeremiah 4:27; 5:18; 46:28). However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). x=kU0g\ET,? The following simple rules are suggested as a safe approach to the study of each prophetic passage of the Old Testament: 1. They were to be far in advance of other nations in wisdom and understanding. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. The book makes no reference to the fall of Samaria, which took place in 723/22 B.C., and it can therefore be concluded that the prophets last message was given prior to Samarias destruction. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. But they are to be saved as Christians and not as Jews. The number who returned upon the decree of 537 B.C. With Him there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning (James 1:17). To the very last, Christ would have averted the doom of the Jewish nation if the people had received Him. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. Accordingly, the book can probably be dated about 425 B.C. Remember thatgenerally speakingit was originally given with respect to the historical circumstances that called it forth. Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. We may request cookies to be set on your device. God provided Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. 4. Privacy Policy. prophecies of Elijah, Micaiah, and Elisha. They blindly overlooked those scriptures that point to the humiliation of Christs first advent, and misapplied those that speak of the glory of His second coming. When the Jews rejected Christ as the Messiah, God in turn rejected them and commissioned the Christian church as His chosen instrument for the salvation of the world (Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9, 10; etc.). The various abuses rebuked by Malachi are mostly the same as those Nehemiah found when he returned to Jerusalem for his second term of governorship (Malachi 3:8, 9; cf. Thus it was with Daniel, a bright example of what man may become, even in this life, if he will make God his strength and wisely improve the opportunities and privileges within his reach (see Daniel 1:8-20). 'P9(3,A0-JF .h The prophet Ezekiel, a priest, was one of the 10,000 Jews taken into exile by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B.C., when King Jehoiachin was carried to Babylon. Where the Bible text summarizes a king's reign -- - - Partial years were sometimes counted as full years. He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). In their meticulous attention to the letter of the law they lost sight of its spirit. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Many messages and prophecies can be understood correctly only if seen against the background of the time in which the prophets ministered and in the light of the events that happened during their lives. Jesus confirmed all of the events mentioned in the Old Testament (Luke 11:49-51). In this case, he was an octogenarian. In the prophetic picture God is represented as gathering the nations to Jerusalem (Joel 3:1, 2; Zephaniah 3:6-8; cf. Desiring the same blessings for themselves, they would make inquiry as to how they too might acquire these obvious material advantages. Chronology of the Latter Prophets and the Intertestamental Period. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. It is an undeniable historical fact that, to this day, the majority of these predictions have not been fulfilled. Samuel and Kings continued with the story of the nation of Israel, often through the perspective of prophets. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. . Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3).
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